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DMARC policy of smtp.fastmail.com.

Reads a domain's DMARC policy, says what receivers will do with mail that fails, and checks the report addresses really receive reports.

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What DMARC decides.

DMARC ties SPF and DKIM to the address people see in the From line. A message passes when SPF or DKIM passes for a domain that matches the From domain. The policy at _dmarc.example.com tells receivers what to do with mail that fails, and where to send reports about it.

The tags.

  • p: the policy. none only reports, quarantine sends failing mail to spam, reject refuses it.
  • sp: the policy for subdomains, when it differs.
  • rua: where daily summary reports go. ruf: where reports on single failures go; few receivers send them.
  • adkim and aspf: r (relaxed, the default) lets a subdomain match its parent; s (strict) does not.
  • pct: the share of failing mail the policy applies to.

Reports sent to another domain.

If rua points to an address on another domain, such as a DMARC reporting service, that domain must publish a record agreeing to receive your reports. Without it, receivers send nothing. This page checks that record for every outside address.

A safe path to reject.

Start with p=none and a report address, read the reports for a few weeks to find every service that sends as you, fix their SPF and DKIM, then move to quarantine and finally reject.

Questions people ask.

What is DMARC?

A policy published at _dmarc on a domain that tells receivers what to do with mail failing SPF and DKIM, and where to send reports about it.

Which DMARC policy should I use?

Start with p=none and a report address, then move to quarantine and finally reject once all your real mail passes.

Why am I not receiving DMARC reports?

Check the rua address. If it is on another domain, that domain must publish a record agreeing to receive your reports, or receivers send none.

Does DMARC apply to subdomains?

Yes. A subdomain without its own record uses the policy of its organizational domain, or its sp= policy when one is set.

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Sources

  1. RFC 7489: DMARC, sections 6.3, 6.6.3 and 7.1
  2. Google: Email sender guidelines (since 1 February 2024)

By Hivex. Updated 10 October 2026. Lookups run live through Cloudflare's public resolver and are kept for at most five minutes.