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Email header analyzer, read in your browser.

Paste a message's headers to see who really sent it, whether it passed SPF, DKIM and DMARC, and where it was delayed.

Read in your browser. Nothing you paste is sent anywhere.

Gmail: Open the message, More (⋮) next to Reply, Show original.

Outlook (new, web): More actions, View, View message details.

Outlook (classic): Open the message, File, Properties, Internet headers.

Apple Mail: View, Message, All Headers.

Reading the route.

Every server that handles a message adds a Received: line on top, so the bottom one is the oldest and the top one is your own provider's. The analyzer turns them around into a route from the sender to you, with the time each hop took and whether it was encrypted. Only the lines your provider added can be fully trusted: a sender can write anything below them.

The verdict that counts.

  • Authentication-Results: holds the receiving server's SPF, DKIM and DMARC results. Read the top one; lower ones were added along the way or by the sender.
  • ARC-Authentication-Results: keeps the results a forwarding server saw (a mailing list, a forwarding rule), so the final server can still trust a message that forwarding changed.
  • Alignment: DMARC passes when SPF or DKIM passes for a domain with the same organisational domain as the From address. A pass for an unrelated domain proves nothing about the sender you see.

Spam scores.

  • SpamAssassin writes X-Spam-Status: with a score, the score needed to call it spam, and the tests that fired.
  • Microsoft 365 writes X-Forefront-Antispam-Report:: SFV is the spam verdict, CAT the threat category, CIP the connecting IP; X-Microsoft-Antispam: carries BCL, the bulk complaint level.
  • Gmail shows no spam score in its headers.

Your privacy.

Headers hold names, addresses and IP addresses. This page reads them with code that runs in your browser and makes no network request with what you paste. The links in a result, such as an IP address to the IP lookup, send that one value only when you click them.

Questions people ask.

How do I find the full headers of an email?

In Gmail, open the message, choose More next to Reply, then Show original. In the new Outlook and Outlook on the web: More actions, View, View message details. In classic Outlook, open the message, then File, Properties. In Apple Mail: View, Message, All Headers.

What do spf=pass, dkim=pass and dmarc=pass mean?

SPF pass: the sending server is allowed to send for the envelope domain. DKIM pass: a domain's signature on the message checked out. DMARC pass: SPF or DKIM passed for a domain that matches the From address you see.

How can I tell if an email was spoofed?

Look at the top Authentication-Results header, written by your own mail provider. A DMARC fail for the From domain, a sender name that shows a different address, or replies going to an unrelated domain are the usual signs.

Is it safe to paste my email headers here?

Headers hold addresses and IP addresses, so it matters where they go. This analyzer runs in your browser and sends nothing you paste to Hivex or anyone else; nothing is stored.

Why was my email delayed?

The route shows when each server received the message. The hop with the long gap is where it waited, often in a queue or a retry after a temporary refusal. Times that go backwards only mean two servers' clocks disagree.

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